Wednesday, December 17, 2003

News on Korea

South Korea is Australia's No. 1 source of adopted babies. Begging the question
what kind of society sends its children overseas?

This is the difficult and unsettling question that Korean society has been agonising over for the better part of two decades. At one level, South Korea is a vibrant nation, making its mark internationally. At the same time, it is a country bound by mores and prejudices deeply rooted in Korean culture.

A fiercely patriarchal society, South Korea has historically shunned the idea of out-of-family adoption. "Korean culture is quite different," says Kim. "As far as domestic adoption is concerned, the Korean people have mainly adopted relatives. The Korean people did not adopt a child unless they had blood ties."
The article goes on to look at government efforts to reduce the number of overseas adoptions in an effort to address the poor image it sends but of course this only increases the number of babies left in orphanages because such a policy fails to deal with the other side, namely, Korean prejudices against out-of-family adoptions.

Intelligence from Korea is reporting that Al-Qaeda has been casing the joint. Despite the anonmyous comment given that South Korean's are veterans when it comes to dealing with infiltration by terrorists it is a disquieting commentary. For some reason Korea becomes a more frightening place when you are not there but all your friends are.

On the subject of dealing with threats, Foriegn Minister Yoon Young Kwan gives an interview about how South Korea hopes the North Korean crisis might unfold, emphasising the need for piecemeal and gradual opening of the economy, perhaps Chinese style, to avoid a total collapse that would bring about chaos to both North and South Korea.

It looks like the poor drunk sap that killed the South Korean women in a drink driving incident could be the first US soldier to be tried by South Korean courts under the revised SOFA. I would imagine the South Korean prosecutors would be handling this matter very carefully to ensure that is exactly what happens.

Australia - Shoot 'em up Foreign Policy

Not only has the #%@$* Prime Minister of Australia and the spineless oppositionadvocated the death penalty to Saddam despite the fact that our country has long rejected capital punishment now the government is preparing to put guns on customs boats so we can shoot trespassing un-armed fisherman. And better yet, the Courts have ruled
Australian officials do not have to take into account the likelihood that a failed asylum seeker would be killed, tortured or persecuted in their home country if deported.

What is happening to my country?

Sunday, December 14, 2003

Saddam Hussein has been Captured



The news of Saddam's capture seems to be on every web page in cyber space so I thought I'd get with the game as well. There is also video footage of the hidey-hole, medical exam (no footage of anal swabs), and press conference.

Blogging Night
Seems like the latest Blogging Night hosted by Drambuie Man was a success. Congrats with that.


"Tax Bomb"

The Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs is being accused of threateningan excessive hike by altering the property tax calculations. This obviously pits Metro Goverment against the Central Government since property taxes are in the realm of local government, not central government.

MOGAHA is justifying its actions by saying that the reforms will address problems of disequilibria in the current system (in Korean). But the action is coming across that has some expressing doubt and predicting trouble ahead. The Korea Herald expounds,
It should not surprise anyone if taxpayers put up resistance under these circumstances. Few would believe it is reasonable to raise taxes seven-fold at a stroke, even if the new astronomical rate applies only to a select few. In addition, longtime residents will make a convincing case if they claim that they are being victimized, as they have taken no speculative action.

The Chosun gets a little more riled up about the issue,
Such has become the situation, and yet the ministry [MOGAHA] is being stubborn enough to say it's going to push ahead according to the government's plan. Indiscriminate bombing of the people with "tax bombs" is predictably going to invite tax resistance, so it appears to have the crazed idea that being obstinate about the whole thing will save the government's pride.
If this does blow-up I doubt anything will save the government's pride.

But there is something further to consider, I think, in this issue. As the Chosun notes,
The same goes with the ministry's consideration of a plan in which the range within which regional autonomous bodies can adjust tax rates would be reduced from the current 50 percent to between 10 and 30 percent. It's like saying that if smaller governments want to fight the increases, they the ministry is going to have the law changed so it can force the issue anyway. If the national government really does have any desire to open a new era of regional, de-centralized governance, then it should cease this unjustified stubbornness and give ear to the views of regional autonomous governments.
As far as I am aware from a previous look into local government, while they do have the power to raise taxes within a certain band, they have rarely (maybe even never) actually altered the tax rates under their jurisdiction. Raising taxes is obviously unpopular and the system is currently structured that any short-fall in budget will be made up by central government via transfers. This negates any incentives local government might have to arbitrarily increase the taxes.

However, central government's prescription of reclaiming the right to increase taxes seems an inadequate way to address this problem. It seems to be a systemic issue embedded in the structure of local government taxing policy and transfers. Therefore fixing the issue is not to have central government reclaim a right that belongs to local government as this will only weaken the progress of decentralisation and create animoysity between central and local levels.

Unrelated to Korea
I finished my first quarter at Stanford! Hoorah! Now I have "time-without-classes" to busily get started on my thesis.

Currently reading:

"Hell" by Yasutaka Tsutsui